Болезни и вредители абрикосов (ранее в статьях рассматривались аналогичные проблемы с вишней, смородиной и грушей) имеют свои особенности в разных регионах. Абрикосы — сибирский, маньчжурский и обыкновенный (европейская, среднеазиатская и ирано-кавказская группа сортов) — это разные виды растений, способные к скрещиванию между собой. Агротехника дальневосточных и сибирских абрикосов во многом не такая, как в южных областях.
Некоторые теплолюбивые вредители деревьев не добираются до прохладных регионов. Зато суровые зимы и коварное межсезонье ослабляют растения, и тогда активизируются определённые болезни. Массовые насаждения на дачных участках абрикосов в комфортных климатических зонах нередко требуют серьёзных химических обработок против вредителей и болезней. Успехи северного абрикосоводства в большей степени зависят от грамотного ухода и микроклимата конкретного садового участка.
Краткое содержание
- 1 Болезни и вредители абрикоса и борьба с ними
- 1.1 Крайне негативно влияющие на абрикосы болезни
- 1.1.1 Основные грибки
- 1.1.1.1 Монилиоз
- 1.1.1.2 Клястероспориоз
- 1.1.1.3 Гномониоз (бурая пятнистость)
- 1.1.1.4 Цитоспороз
- 1.1.2 Профилактика и лечение грибковых поражений:
- 1.1.3 Бактериальный рак (некроз, ожог)
- 1.1.4 Гоммоз
- 1.1.5 Физиологическое растрескивание плодов
- 1.1.6 Физиологическое подопревание коры на корневой шейке
- 1.1.1 Основные грибки
- 1.2 Основные насекомые-вредители абрикосов, методы борьбы
- 1.2.1 Плодожорки
- 1.2.2 Семяед
- 1.2.3 Абрикосовая толстоножка
- 1.2.4 Урюковый слоник (долгоносик, пармача)
- 1.2.5 Вредители по листве (гусенички)
- 1.2.6 Тля
- 1.1 Крайне негативно влияющие на абрикосы болезни
Болезни и вредители абрикоса и борьба с ними
Крайне негативно влияющие на абрикосы болезни
Основные грибки
Монилиоз
Засыхает часть цветков, завязей, листьев, зелёных побегов. На мякоти поспевающих плодов деревьев появляются тёмные пятна, которые разрастаются. Плоды погибают от мокрой плодовой гнили и отпадают. На юге потери урожая от болезни растений достигают 70 % и более.
Клястероспориоз
Эту болезнь абрикосов ещё именуют дырчатой пятнистостью листьев за последствия в виде точечных выпадений ткани листовых пластин. Грибок наиболее активен при сырой погоде.
Гномониоз (бурая пятнистость)
Болезнь встречается в южных регионах. В июне на листовых пластинах и черешках деревьев разрастаются желтоватые пятна, которые потом буреют. Поражённая листва гибнет и опадает. Недоспевшие завязи покрываются сухими пятнами и отваливаются, часть плодов выспевает в уродливых формах.
Цитоспороз
На коре появляются мелкие тёмные точки-бугорки. Заражённые ветви засыхают.
Профилактика и лечение грибковых поражений:
Бактериальный рак (некроз, ожог)
Поражённые поверхностные ткани растения темнеют. На коре образуются язвы и глубокие раны, обнажающие древесину. Со временем дерево может погибнуть.
Методы борьбы:
Есть смысл попытаться спасти абрикос, вырезав поражённые части до здоровых тканей. Срезы натираем листьями щавеля, прижигаем Медным купоросом (10 г на литр воды), замазываем варом.
Гоммоз
Кора трескается, и происходит вытекание густой полупрозрачной жидкости (камеди). Данная патология (камедетечение) не вызвана инфекцией, это болезненная реакция абрикоса на внешние раздражители (раны, болезни, непогоду и т. п.). Растение сигнализирует о дискомфорте.
Как бороться
Надо зачистить трещины, прижечь спиртом или 10%-ым уксусом, замазать варом или глиной, а затем обеспечить дереву заботливый уход.
Физиологическое растрескивание плодов
На недозревших или практически поспевших ягодах абрикоса лопается шкурка при обильном водоснабжении после предшествующей засухи. Мякоть размягчается, заселяется гнилостными грибками и загнивает.
Что делать:
Предотвратить подобную неприятность поможет бесперебойное умеренное обеспечение влагой.
Физиологическое подопревание коры на корневой шейке
Подобное болезненное состояние (потемнение и отслоение покровных тканей, гибель камбия) не связано с инфекциями. Оно может возникать в заснеженных регионах (Средняя полоса России, Урал, Западная Сибирь, Алтай) и зачастую приводит к гибели деревьев абрикоса, в том числе зимостойких сортов (полученных на базе сибирского и маньчжурского видов). Именно кольцевое подопревание, а не вымерзание является основной причиной выпада саженцев и повзрослевших растений зимостойкого абрикоса на наших участках в непривычных для этой культуры природных зонах.
Профилактика подопревания:
Основные насекомые-вредители абрикосов, методы борьбы
Плодожорки
Плоды абрикоса повреждают гусеницы сливовой и персиковой плодожорок.
Меры защиты и борьба:
Семяед
Семяед Масловского встречается на территории Дальнего Востока. Летучие насекомые, напоминающие крылатых муравьёв, откладывают яички в завязи растений; вылупившиеся личинки съедают формирующуюся косточку абрикоса. Личинка падает на землю вместе с высохшим и почерневшим плодом, так и зимует.
Профилактика и лечение:
Абрикосовая толстоножка
Вредитель действует аналогично семяеду, только в южных регионах.
Профилактика и способы защиты:
Урюковый слоник (долгоносик, пармача)
Зеленоватые длинноносые жучки размером около 1 см выедают почки, листья, бутоны, цветы, завязи. Личинки вредителей питаются ядрышками внутри плодов, вызывая их гибель и опадание.
Как бороться:
Вредители по листве (гусенички)
Гусеницы и личинки различных бабочек, молей, листовёрток обильно расплождаются не каждый год, но время от времени наносят серьёзный ущерб абрикосам, объедая листву и высасывая соки.
Профилактика и лечение:
С вредителем боремся путём ручного сбора листьев с гусеничками или опрыскиванием дерева биологическими инсектицидами (Лепидоцид, Битоксибациллин).
Тля
Этот вредитель распространён повсеместно; повреждает верхушки побегов, иногда разносит вирусные инфекции.
Методы борьбы:
Колонии тлей уничтожаем народными средствами (настоями растений) или биопестицидами (Фитоверм, Акарин).
I must thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this site.
I really hope to view the same high-grade blog posts by you in the future as well.
In truth, your creative writing abilities has
encouraged me to get my own, personal blog now 😉 adreamoftrains best
website hosting
Hello, I do believe your web site could be having internet browser
compatibility issues. Whenever I take a look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it’s got some
overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up!
Apart from that, great site! cheap flights 32hvAj4
zovirax usa https://www.herpessymptomsinmen.org/productacyclovir/
real viagra without a doctor prescription usa https://buszcentrum.com/
bimatoprost careprost https://carepro1st.com/
hydroxychloroquine antiviral https://hydroxychloroquine.webbfenix.com/
paper writing online — pay for assignment cheap essay services
dapoxetine uses other than ed https://salemeds24.wixsite.com/dapoxetine
viagra walmart
buy generic viagra
viagra walgreens
sometimes amoxicillin does not work https://amoxycillin1st.com/
generic clomid pill identification https://salemeds24.wixsite.com/clomid
hydroxychloroquine vs remdesivir cost https://hydroxychloroquine.mlsmalta.com/
ivermectin and doxycycline heartworm treatment https://ivermectin.webbfenix.com/
us made generic viagra http://droga5.net/
tadalafil vidalista for sale https://vidalista.mlsmalta.com/
metoprolol and silagra drug interaction https://silagra.buszcentrum.com/
suhagra prices connect https://suhagra.buszcentrum.com/
azithromycin hydroxychloroquine study https://hhydroxychloroquine.com/
best place to buy viagra online
when will viagra be generic
viagra without a doctor prescription usa
We love your blog lets collab, visit Fashion Celebrity and follow us
how ivermectin works https://ivermectin.mlsmalta.com/
tadalafil tablets https://saleciatad.com/ cialis no prescription Kkokwz wxfarp
how much is tadalafil 5mg https://wisig.org/
buy tadalafil https://oktadalaf.com/ but cialis online Xhahld qmdobm
vidalista better than viagra https://vidalista40mg.mlsmalta.com/
online pharmacy india https://okpharmp.com/ canadian vet pharmacy Rrptkm iyqcyi
best canadian pharmacy for cialis reliable canadian pharmacy canadian pharmacy viagra reviews Rrycqv xxtsoo
online pharmacy india https://okpharmx.com/ best ed pills Mhvtsg izkjnp
diagnosis letter from doctor https://buymeds.mlsmalta.com/
buy ciplox http://okbiotic.com/ cefixime for sale Jnyxyu ytuxxs
buy flagyl generic http://antibiopl.com/ buy fucidin Ixrbih amnujb
ventolin https://amstyles.com/
loan star
panmycin capsules https://sildviag.com/ chloramphenicol online Qocqjy thnmfb
term life insurance online
lyrica 100 mg capsule
order minocin online best prices on viagra buy minomycin Mtjsvg voelfp
keflex price https://sildviagfil.com/ minocycline generic Nkamwk betdxc
buy finpecia
viagra over the counter
viagra 100mg price
viagra price comparison
adult chat room
minocycline generic https://edcponline.com/ cefadroxil online Oxypun squgcs
100 dollars cialis https://edpciall.com/ buy discount cialis online Xbekyd wtpbnc
when will cialis go generic
does cialis lower your blood pressure
cialis coupon code
cialis professional https://cilipilli.com/ cialis 50mg soft tab Mbyaxq worngg
buy chloroquine online https://hydroxychloroquinee.com/
tadalafil 20mg generic tadalafil online best prices on cialis Xemvtb fcxrqy
dapoxetine 36 hour pill https://ddapoxetine.com/
personal loans with bad credit
discount viagra usa
best homeowners insurance rates
generic cialis 5mg daily sildenafil generic cialis online prescription Jumlqc qhhxis
buy online hydroxychloroquine 200mg https://hydroxychloroquine.mymvrc.org/
tadalafil best price https://sildpills.com/ canada pharmacy Gtknsn sprbcq
where to buy cialis online no prescription https://tadalafili.com/
house insurance in florida
free trial of cialis http://cadciali.com/ buy cialis on line Qofzpj mjgshw
mail order pharmacy
viagra pills buying sildenafil online buy viagra michigan Lgngev wqwreh
sildenafil 20 https://strongsildp.com/ generic viagra canada Jmbdwm vupuuz
hydroxychloroquine treatment update https://sale.azhydroxychloroquine.com/
buy cheap viagra online generic sildenafil india buying viagra online Vdoctp zxosgo
canadian pharmacy reviews https://strongedpills.com/ canadian drugs pharmacy Unvzqk wvewes
lasix 20 mg
fast no credit check loans
erectile dysfunction treatment medicine for impotence Ozotmp qobjhq
cheapest ed pills non prescription erection pills ed meds Ituoxw nwapow
vardenafil 20mg vardenafil 20 mg vardenafil pill Zispfd vryaqk
Independance Immobilière — Agence Dakar Sénégal
Av. Fadiga, Immeuble Lahad Mbacké
BP 2975 Dakar
+221 33 823 39 30
Agence Immobilière Dakar
Its not my first time to pay a quick visit this site, i am browsing this web site dailly and get nice facts from here everyday.
buy vardenafil online https://edlevitp.com/ vardenafil 10mg Dnqdnv cjddsr
cialis prescription online https://cipillss.com/ cialis generic Dmxiyl cbhvtm
viagra price
viagra cost
viagra price comparison
buy cialis overnight delivery https://procialpi.com/ cialis cost Djzkhn sqmihc
sildenafil citrate 50mg https://viapropl.com/ online viagra Dwjxph psrbvx
Taxi moto line
128 Rue la Boétie
75008 Paris
+33 6 51 612 712
Taxi moto paris
Hi there, constantly i used to check website posts here early in the daylight,
because i like to find out more and more.
levitra 10mg canada
stromectol covid
online pharmacy ed
buy viagra tennessee https://xviaged.com/ canada meds viagra Zjdwkz bpodqz
M.E.C Mon Electricien Catalan
44 Rue Henry de Turenne
66100 Perpignan
0651212596
Electricien Perpignan
Hi, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar
one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam responses?
If so how do you prevent it, any plugin or anything
you can suggest? I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so any help is very much appreciated.
buy viagra no prescription required https://vipviap.com/ buy viagra vermont Keyzkc tgiuzc
buy branded cialis https://procialp.com/ cialis tablets Lpngee geeorf
cheap cialis online https://spcialp.com/ generic cialis soft tabs 20mg Xdcjvb zwpdva
generic cialis pills https://ciasuperp.com/ purchase cialis Nhjryu uakaiz
canadian online pharmacy viagra https://propharmp.com/ canadian pharmacy ambien Xapsip haymot
viagra from canada viagra cialis
viagra without a doctor prescription
canadian pharmacy price checker https://strongpharmp.com/ canadian pharmacy scam Nkvwky bhcdzr
tadalafil 500mg price
2dSp1R It as nearly impossible to find well-informed people about this topic, however, you seem like you know what you are talking about! Thanks
chloroquine price in india
viagra 12.5 mg
super kamagra https://kamazgra.com/ super kamagra Csosos tjxplk
best ed treatment pills https://edcivip.com/ best erectile dysfunction pills Oxiolr nuyqsg
You are my inspiration, I possess few blogs and occasionally run out from post . Actions lie louder than words. by Carolyn Wells.
Major thanks for the article post. Really Cool.
generic cialis no prescription
cash advance payday loan
Wow, this piece of writing is good, my sister is analyzing these things, therefore I am going to convey her.
I think this is a real great post. Awesome.
Thanks a lot for the article post.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
This blog is really awesome and diverting. I have found many helpful stuff out of it. I ad love to return again soon. Cheers!
top erection pills http://cialviap.com/ compare ed drugs Nrnsif aoayky
Your current blogs continually have much of really up to date info. Where do you come up with this? Just declaring you are very innovative. Thanks again
My website is in the very same area of interest as yours and my users would truly benefit from
home remedies for ed erectile dysfunction https://edplsvici.com/ best ed pills at gnc Onrjtz qdzgxg
Major thanks for the blog post.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
kamagra online canada http://kamapll.com/ ed drugs Leytoe wjdjyl
Wonderful blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News. Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I ave been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Thank you
prescription viagra cheap
levitra http://vardpill.com/ erectile dysfunction medications Crqdar zxjxdv
you have a terrific blog here! would you like to make some invite posts on my blog?
debt relief reviews
This very blog is definitely cool and also informative. I have picked helluva interesting advices out of it. I ad love to visit it again and again. Thanks!
Say, you got a nice blog.Thanks Again. Will read on
Regards for this post, I am a big fan of this web site would like to go on updated.
This website certainly has all the information I needed concerning this subject and didn at know who to ask.
Looking forward to reading more. Great blog post.Much thanks again. Awesome.
Many thanks for sharing this fine post. Very inspiring! (as always, btw)
This brief posting can guidance you way in oral treatment.
buy cialis generic online
Thankyou for this tremendous post, I am glad I observed this site on yahoo.
Pretty! This has been an incredibly wonderful post. Many thanks for providing these details.
Neat blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog stand out. Please let me know where you got your design. Many thanks|
You made a few nice points there. I did a search on the subject and found most folks will have the same opinion with your blog.
Thank you ever so for you article.Much thanks again. Cool.
You, my pal, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched everywhere and simply could not find it. What an ideal site.
Really informative blog post.Much thanks again. Great.
There is perceptibly a bundle to identify about this. I believe you made various good points in features also.
I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from. thanks a lot|
This information is priceless. When can I find out more?
You designed some decent points there. I looked over the net for the dilemma and located the majority of people goes as well as in addition to your web site.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic article.Thanks Again. Cool.
It as difficult to find experienced people about this topic, but you sound like you know what you are talking about! Thanks
Wow, what a video it is! Actually nice feature video, the lesson given in this video is truly informative.
Im thankful for the article post.Really thank you! Want more.
Wow, this piece of writing is fastidious, my sister is analyzing these kinds of things, therefore I am going to tell her.
You could certainly see your skills within the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers such as you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. At all times go after your heart.
wow, awesome post.Much thanks again. Awesome.
Major thanks for the article post.Thanks Again. Cool.
Pretty component to content. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to claim that I get actually loved account your weblog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing for your feeds or even I success you access persistently fast.|
Muchos Gracias for your article. Really Great.
pretty practical stuff, overall I feel this is worthy of a bookmark, thanks
Thanks for the blog article.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
Very interesting subject , appreciate it for putting up. Welcome to President Bush, Mrs. Bush, and my fellow astronauts. by Dan Quayle.
100mg sildenafil price
Hi there everyone, it’s my first pay a visit at this web site, and article is actually fruitful designed for me, keep up posting these articles or reviews.|
My brother recommended I might like this blog. He was entirely right. This post truly made my day. You can not imagine simply how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!
I was recommended this blog by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such detailed about my trouble. You are amazing! Thanks!
very nice put up, i certainly love this web website, maintain on it
I have been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this sort of house . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this web site. Reading this info So i’m satisfied to show that I have an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I such a lot indubitably will make sure to don?t forget this site and give it a look on a continuing basis.|
Your style is so unique in comparison to other folks I ave read stuff from. Many thanks for posting when you ave got the opportunity, Guess I all just bookmark this blog.
It as not that I want to copy your website, excluding I especially like the layout. Possibly will you discern me which propose are you using? Or was it custom made?
Im no professional, but I feel you just crafted an excellent point. You clearly know what youre talking about, and I can seriously get behind that. Thanks for being so upfront and so truthful.
worldwide hotels in one click Three more airlines use RoutesOnline to launch RFP to airports
Thanks for taking the time to talk about this, I feel fervently about this and I take pleasure in learning about this topic. Please, as you gain
Hey! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any suggestions?|
Your style is so unique in comparison to other people I have read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you ave got the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this web site.
Im grateful for the post.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
Pretty! This was an incredibly wonderful article. Thank you for providing this info.
the same niche. Your blog provided us valuable information to
Its like you read my mind! You seem to know a lot about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you can do with some pics to drive the message home a little bit, but instead of that, this is magnificent blog. A fantastic read. I’ll certainly be back.|
This very blog is really cool and besides amusing. I have discovered many interesting things out of it. I ad love to visit it over and over again. Thanks a lot!
Terrific post but I was wanting to know if you could write
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing this article and the rest of the website is extremely good.
express payday
generic sildenafil uk
I think other web-site proprietors should take this site as an model, very clean and wonderful user genial style and design, let alone the content. You are an expert in this topic!
This site was how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I ave found something that helped me. Thanks!
It as going to be finish of mine day, but before ending I am reading this enormous post to improve my knowledge.
Wow! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a totally different subject but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Outstanding choice of colors!|
This honestly answered my difficulty, thank you! cheap jordans
Wonderful post! We are linking to this particularly great article on our website. Keep up the great writing.|
Very good information. Lucky me I recently found your site by chance (stumbleupon). I ave book marked it for later!
loan with low interest
It as not that I want to duplicate your internet internet site, but I really like the style. Could you tell me which style are you using? Or was it custom made?
Many thanks for sharing this good piece. Very inspiring! (as always, btw)
Really enjoyed this blog post.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
you’re truly a excellent webmaster. The website loading velocity is incredible.
It kind of feels that you are doing any distinctive trick.
In addition, The contents are masterwork. you have
done a magnificent process on this subject!
We absolutely love your blog and find many of your post’s to be just what I’m looking for.
Does one offer guest writers to write content available for you?
I wouldn’t mind composing a post or elaborating
on many of the subjects you write with regards
to here. Again, awesome site!
Piece of writing writing is also a excitement, if you be familiar with afterward you can write or else it is difficult to write.
Can I just say what a relief to find someone that genuinely understands what they’re talking about online. You certainly know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people ought to check this out and understand this side of your story. It’s surprising you’re not more popular since you definitely possess the gift.|
cash advance form
erection pills online http://edpropls.com/ treatment of ed Tywfss opmhqc
Isbale Marant Sneaker Isbale Marant Sneaker
Really enjoyed this article post. Want more.
I read this piece of writing fully regarding the difference of most up-to-date and previous technologies, it’s remarkable article.|
Looking forward to reading more. Great blog post.Much thanks again. Keep writing.
generic cialis for sale online http://erectileprop.com/ what is impotence Dvqprb frkaio
debt consolidation help
Wonderful beat ! I would like to apprentice whilst you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account helped me a applicable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright transparent concept|
Once you begin your website, write articles
buy viagra rhode island http://cialistedp.com/ best ed drugs Vastht zuehyk
Looking forward to reading more. Great blog post.Really thank you! Cool.
levitra 20mg http://levitrosx.com/ ed medications list Bnavjp ldyvdb
please pay a visit to the sites we stick to, like this one, as it represents our picks in the web
I truly enjoy studying on this site, it contains excellent blog posts. Don at put too fine a point to your wit for fear it should get blunted. by Miguel de Cervantes.
buy levitra online http://supervardp.com/ impotence pills Kyfrkd qehemu
Muchos Gracias for your article post.Really looking forward to read more. Much obliged.
Looking forward to reading more. Great blog article.Thanks Again. Cool.
I all the time used to study article in news papers but now as I am a user of net therefore from now I am using net for articles, thanks to web.|
online sildenafil prescription http://sildepills.com/ top erection pills Mqyfqj vanigb
doxycycline brand
I truly appreciate this blog.Much thanks again. Really Great.
same day payday loans no credit check
sildenafil for women http://sildenafig.com/ erectile dysfunction medication Xslhun xupfjr